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- <text id=92TT0057>
- <title>
- Jan. 13, 1992: The Deadliest Year Yet
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Jan. 13, 1992 The Recession:How Bad Is It?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 18
- CRIME
- The Deadliest Year Yet
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Here's a category in which the U.S. still leads the world:
- homicides, with roughly 25,000 in 1991
- </p>
- <p>By David Ellis--Reported by Elaine Shannon/Washington and
- Richard Woodbury/Houston
- </p>
- <p> Why do Americans kill one another in such appalling
- numbers? By the time police add up the final tally, 1991 will
- be the bloodiest year in U.S. history: as many as 25,000
- murders, compared with last year's record of 23,440. The U.S.
- homicide rate--by far the highest in the Western world--may
- average about 10 killings for every 100,000 citizens, vs. 1.3
- in Japan and 5.5 in Britain. Every 22 minutes, another American
- is shot, stabbed, beaten or strangled to death.
- </p>
- <p> No place seems exempt from the slaughter. New homicide
- records have been set in cities as large as Dallas (501) and
- Washington (489) and as small as Anchorage (26) and San Antonio
- (211). More people are being killed by strangers. Murder is the
- leading cause of death for women in the workplace. The easy
- availability of firearms means that a single flash of anger can
- lead to another grim statistic, and sociologists fear that
- people thrown out of work in the recession will take their anger
- out on their former bosses and co-workers or families. The
- Federal Centers for Disease Control, whose job is to investigate
- outbreaks of disease, now considers murder an epidemic.
- </p>
- <p> Worst of all, an increasing number of murders are going
- unsolved. Twenty-five years ago, 9 out of 10 murderers were
- tracked down and brought to justice. Now the rate is less than
- 7 out of 10. Police complain that they have so many killings to
- investigate that they must concentrate on the simplest cases and
- put more complex slayings on the back burner. The consequences
- can be grievous. FBI behavioral-science experts suspect that at
- least one serial killer contributed repeatedly to New York
- City's 1991 death toll of more than 2,200. But the suspect--or suspects--remains at large because detectives have little
- time to compare notes.
- </p>
- <p> One alarming factor is the emergence of a new breed of
- teenage killers who seem to have lost all respect for human
- life. The idea of having a knife or a gun has moved beyond the
- drug subculture to infect a large segment of all young people.
- A CDC study found that 1 out of 5 high school students enters
- the classroom carrying a gun, knife or club.
- </p>
- <p> Many of the rash killings are truly senseless. Last week
- a 14-year-old Brooklyn girl was charged with stabbing her
- 13-year-old boyfriend to death simply behe wanted to break up
- with her. In September a 23-year-old Chicago woman was convicted
- of the drive-by shooting of a teenage boy at a fast-food
- restaurant. Reason: he was wearing the colors of a rival gang.
- Her two-month-old twin daughters were sitting in the backseat
- of her car when she pulled the trigger.
- </p>
- <p> That case has crystallized the fears of law-enforcement
- officials that one generation, already hopelessly inured to
- violence, may be handing down its bloodthirsty values to the
- young. The lock-'em-up approach to law enforcement exemplified
- by tough mandatory-sentencing laws adopted by the federal and
- most state governments over the past decade has not slowed the
- mayhem. In fact, some experts believe it may actually strengthen
- the violent code of behavior that prevails among many urban
- teenage males. "It is now a rite of passage that you must go to
- prison on at least a misdemeanor," says Jerome Miller of the
- National Center on Institutions and Alternatives in the
- Washington area. "What you see on the street is the ethics of
- a maximum-security prison."
- </p>
- <p> Faced with the failure of strict enforcement alone to curb
- the slaughter, many experts have concluded that new, long-term
- prevention efforts are needed as early as the fourth grade to
- sensitize children to the effects of violence. In recent years,
- several cities have created programs to reach such troubled
- children. For example, under the Children First program
- inaugurated by Washington Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly last
- November, needy children will receive intensive monitoring and
- health care from birth through age 15. Junior high school
- students will be targeted by teachers who will try to arm the
- children with positive values, lead parental support groups and
- set up school recreational programs. A separate initiative would
- remove antisocial students from regular classrooms and provide
- psychological counseling to prevent them from turning violent.
- In Texas a novel program of group therapy at the Giddings State
- Home and School is aimed at instilling the concept of remorse
- in teen criminals. Only two of the 85 serious offenders who
- completed the sessions have got into trouble again.
- </p>
- <p> Such ambitious efforts might eventually slow the killings,
- assuming they are adequately funded and vigorously implemented.
- The benefits cannot come too soon.As 1991 faded into history,
- gunfire rang through the streets of Washington as residents
- discharged their guns into the sky to hail the new year. Some
- turned their guns on neighbors, and three people were killed
- when their vehicles were sprayed by bullets.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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